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Table 2 Overview of preclinical studies based on CAR-NK cell therapy for solid tumors

From: Chimeric antigen receptor engineered natural killer cells for cancer therapy

Disease

Target

NK cell source

Intracellular domain

Transduction methods

References

Glioblastoma

EGFR; EGFRvIII

NK-92; NKL

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[81, 218]

Glioblastoma

EGFR; EGFRvIII

PB-NK

CD28.CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[205]

Glioblastoma

Her2

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[192]

Glioblastoma

GD2; NKG2D

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ; DAP10.CD3ζ

Electroporation

[219]

Glioblastoma

B7H3

CB-NK

CD28.CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[220]

Breast cancer

B7H6

NK-92

NKp30. CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[221]

Breast cancer

Epcam

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ+IL-15

Lentivirus

[222]

Breast cancer

Her2

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Electroporation

[223]

Breast cancer

Her2

PB-NK

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[194]

Breast cancer

EGFR

NK-92; PB-NK

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[224]

Ovarian cancer

GPC3

iPSC-NK

CD28.4-1BB.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[225]

Ovarian cancer

MSLN

NK-92

2B4.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[207]

Ovarian cancer

MSLN

iPSC-NK; NK-92

2B4.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[96]

Ovarian cancer

CD133

NK-92

CD28.4-1BB.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[209]

Ovarian cancer

CD24; MSLN

NK-92

CD28.4-1BB.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[210]

Ovarian cancer

CD44

NK-92

CD28.4-1BB.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[226]

Ovarian cancer

FRα

NK-92

CD28.4-1BB.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[208]

Prostate cancer

PSMA

NK92MI

NKG2D

Lentivirus

[227]

Prostate cancer

PSMA

NK-92

2B4.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[228]

Prostate cancer

PSMA

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[229]

Pancreatic cancer

MSLN

NK-92

4-1BB.CD3ζ

Unknown

[230]

Pancreatic cancer

PSCA

PB-NK

CD28.CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[231]

Pancreatic cancer

FRα

NK-92

CD27.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[212]

Colorectal cancer

CEA

NK-92MI

CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[217]

Colorectal cancer

EPCAM; EGFRvIII; Fzd

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[232]

Colorectal cancer

EPCAM

NK-92

4-1BB.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[233]

Colorectal cancer

NKG2D

NK-92

DAP12; CD3ζ

Electroporation

[139]

Gastric cancer

MSLN

NK-92

2B4.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[77]

Small cell lung cancer

DLL3

NK-92

2B4.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[234]

non-small cell lung cancer

CD70

PB-NK

CD28.4-1BB.CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[235]

Lung adenocarcinoma

c-Met

NK-92

2B4.DAP10.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[137]

Neuroblastoma

B7-H3

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[236]

Melanoma

B7-H3

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[237]

Multiple solid tumors

HLA-G

PB-NK

DAP12+iC9

Lentivirus

[238]

PSCA+ cancer

PSCA

YTS; PB-NK

DAP12

Lentivirus

[135]

Neuroblastoma

GD2

NK-92

CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[239]

Ewing sarcoma

GD2

PB-NK

4-1BB.CD3ζ

Retrovirus

[240]

Hepatocellular Cancer Cells

GPC3

NK-92

DNAM1.2B4.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[241]

Hepatocellular Cancer Cells

GPC3

NK-92

CD28.CD3ζ

Lentivirus

[215]