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Table 3 The patients’ characteristics at transplantation according to myelofibrosis (n = 141)

From: Allogeneic stem cell transplantation may overcome the adverse impact of myelofibrosis on the prognosis of myelodysplastic syndrome

 

MF = 0/1 (n = 121)

MF = 2/3 (n = 20)

P

Median age of recipient at HSCT (range)

44 (18–66)

42 (27–60)

0.747

Recipient sex

0.511

 Male

70 (57.9%)

10 (50.0%)

 

 Female

51 (42.1%)

10 (50.0%)

 

Recipient cytogenetic

0.743

 Non-complex karyotypes

102 (84.3%)

16 (80.0%)

 

 Complex karyotypes

19 (15.7%)

4 (20.0%)

 

BM blasts at HSCT

0.016

  ≤ 5%

29 (24.0%)

10 (50.0%)

 

  > 5%

92 (76.0%)

10 (50.0%)

 

Time to HSCT from diagnosis

0.529

  ≤ 6 months

87 (71.9%)

13 (65.0%)

 

 > 6 months

34 (28.1%)

7 (35.0%)

 

Previous therapy for MDS

0.861

 No cytoreductive treatments

57 (47.1%)

9 (45.0%)

 

 Cytoreductive treatments

64 (52.9%)

11 (55.0%)

 

  HMA

27 (22.3%)

4 (20.0%)

 

  Chemotherapy combined with HMA

34 (28.1%)

7 (35%)

 

  AML-like chemotherapy

3 (2.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Median age of donor (range)

37 (10–63)

40 (26–60)

0.181

Donor sex

0.323

 Male

77 (63.6%)

15 (75.0%)

 

 Female

44 (34.2%)

5 (25.0%)

 

Donor source

0.838

 HID

51 (42.1%)

8 (40%)

 

 MUD

10 (8.3%)

1 (5%)

 

 MSD

60 (49.6%)

11 (55%)

 

Stem cell source

0.605

 PB

62 (51.2%)

9 (45.0%)

 

 PB + BM

59 (48.8%)

11 (55.0%)

 

Median mononuclear cells per

graft × 108/kg, (range)

10.2 (7.21–13.9)

10.4 (8.3–14.0)

0.479

Median CD34 + cells per

graft × 106/kg, (range)

9.5 (6.8–13.1)

9.8 (8.1–13.7)

0.246

Conditioning regimens

0.051

 BUCY

56 (46.3%)

3 (15.0%)

 

 DAC + BUCY

48 (39.7%)

13 (65.0%)

 

 BUCY + others

9 (7.4%)

3 (15.0%)

 

 BF

8 (6.6%)

1 (5.0%)

 

GVHD prophylaxis

0.870

 CsA + MTX + MMF

60 (49.6%)

11 (55.0%)

 

 CsA + MTX + ATG

5 (4.1%)

1 (5.0%)

 

 CsA + MTX + ATG + MMF

56 (46.3%)

8 (40.0%)

 
  1. BM bone marrow, HID haploidentical donor, MUD matched unrelated donor, MSD HLA-matched sibling donor, PB peripheral blood, BUCY busulfan + cyclophosphamide, DAC decitabine, BF busulfan + fludarabine; GVHD graft-versus-host disease, CsA cyclosporin A, MTX methotrexate, MMF mycophenolate, ATG antithymocyte globulin