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Table 1 The mechanisms of metabolic alteration by tumor suppressor genes in pancreatic cancer

From: Regulation of metabolic reprogramming by tumor suppressor genes in pancreatic cancer

Tumor suppressor genes

Substrates

Authors

Pathways

Outcomes

Cancer type/cell lines

Effects on tumor

TP53

Glucose

Matoba et al. [23]

P53-SCO2-COX

Mitochondrial respiration↓

Pancreatic cancer

Promotion

Glycolysis↑

Bensaad et a.

[24]

P53-TIGAR- fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

Glycolysis↑

U2OS, RKO, MCF-7

Promotion

Butera et al. [25]

Mutant p53-GAPDH

Glycolysis↑

Pancreatic cancer

promotion

Schwartzenberg et al. [27]

P53-GLUT1/4

Glucose transportation↓

SaOS-2, RD, C2C12

Inhibition

Zhang et al. [28]

P53-RRAD-GLUT1

Glycolysis↓

Lung cancer

Inhibition

Kawauchi et al. [29]

P53 mutation- NF-κB- GLUT3

Glycolysis↑

MEFs

Promotion

Kim et al. [30]

P53-miR-34a-HK1/2, G6PI

Glycolysis↓

Pancreatic cancer

Inhibition

Romain et al. [33]

P53 mutation-MCT1

Lactate export↑

SiHa, HeLa, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HCT116

Promotion

Kim et al. [38]

P53-PUMA-MPC

Pyruvate uptake ↓

Glycolysis↑

Hepatocellular carcinoma

promotion

Glutamine

Suzuki et al. [34]

P53-GLS2

ROS↓

GSH↓

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Inhibition

Tran et al. [35]

mutant p53- CDKN1A

Cell cycle arrest

Cell survival↑

Lymphoma

Promotion

Tajan et al. [36]

P53-Slc1a3

Adaptation to glutamine deprivation↑

HCT116

Promotion

Lowman et al. [37]

P53- Slc7a3-mTORC1

Adaptation to glutamine deprivation↑

MEFs

Promotion

CDKN2A

Glucose

Ju et al. [41]

p16 loss-Rb-E2F-NOX4

NADH oxidation ↑

Glycolysis↑

Pancreatic cancer

Promotion

Aharon et al. [42]

Aldob/Gck

Glucose uptake↑

Glycolysis rates↑

Pancreatic beta cells

Promotion

Glutamine

-

-

-

 

-

SMAD4

Glucose

Raychaudhuri et al. [45]

miR-29a/ miR-23a-SMAD4

Glucose transport↓

Skeletal muscle

-

Glucose

Liang et al. [19]

SMAD4 loss-PGK1

Glycolysis↑

Pancreatic cancer

Promotion

Glutamine

–

–

–

 

–

RB

Glucose

Beemer et al. [50]

RB-E2F-Myc-HK2/LDH

Glycolysis ↓

Retinoblastoma

Inhibition

Zhu et al. [53]

RB loss-RAS- PFKFB3- F2,6P2- PFK-1

Glycolysis↑

Gastric Cancer

Promotion

Hsieh et al. [54]

RB loss-E2F-PDK4

Glucose uptake↑

Myoblasts, fibroblasts

Promotion

Glutamine

Reynolds et al. [55]

RB loss-ASCT2/ GLS1

Glutamine uptake↑

MEFs

Promotion

PTEN

Glucose

Maehama et al. [61]

PTEN-PI3K/Akt- HK2/PFK

Glycolysis ↓

Human 293 cells

Inhibition

Garcia-Cao et al. [64]

PTEN-PI3K/Akt-mTORC-PK

Glycolysis ↓

MEFs

Inhibition

Martin et al. [62]

PTEN loss-pERK

Glycolysis↑

Prostate cancer

Promotion

Shinde et al. [63]

PTEN-SNX27-GLUT1

Glucose transport↓

HeLa, HepG2

Inhibition

Glutamine

Garcia-Cao et al. [64]

PTEN- APC/Cdh1- GLS1

Glutaminolysis↓

MEFs

Inhibition

FBW7

Glucose

Ji et al. [71]

FBW7- c-Myc/TXNIP

Glycolysis ↓

Pancreatic cancer

Inhibition

Davis et al. [72]

FBW7 mutations-

Mitochondrial Gene (ATP5B/CS et al.)

Oxidative phosphorylation↑

Anabolic metabolism↑

colorectal cancer

Inhibition

Glutamine

–

–

–

 

–

LKB1

Glucose

Zeng et al. [81]

LKB1loss-c-Myc-HK2

Glucose consumption ↑

Glycolysis↑

Cervical cancer

Promotion

Dupuy et al. [82]

LKB1 loss-Akt/m TORC

Glycosis↑

Breast cancer

Promotion

Faubert et al. [83]

LKB1 loss- HIF-1α

Glycosis↑

Lung cancer

Promotion

Glutamine

Faubert et al. [83]

LKB1 loss- HIF-1α

Glutaminolysis↑

Lung cancer

Promotion

Galan-Cobo et al. [86]

LKB1 loss- KEAP1/NRF2

Energetic and redox homeostasis

Lung cancer

Promotion

BAP1

Glucose

Bononi et al. [90]

BAP1 mutation

Glycolysis↑

Mitochondrial respiration ↓

primary fibroblasts, human mesothelial cells

promotion

 

Ruan et al. [91]

BAP1-PGC1α

Gluconeogenesis↑

Mouse liver cells

–

 

Baughman et al. [92]

BAP1 loss- mitochondria related proteins

Mitochondria↓

liver and pancreas

–

 

Glutamine

–

–

–

 

–