Table 1 The incidence and its trends of leukemia, by sex, age, type, and region, between 1990 and 2017
From: Leukemia incidence trends at the global, regional, and national level between 1990 and 2017
| Â | 1990 | 2017 | 1990-2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case number (\(\times 1000\)) | ASIR (/105) | Case number (\(\times 1000\)) | ASIR (/105) | EAPC (95% CI) | |
Overall | 354.5 | 7.42 | 518.5 | 6.76 | − 0.43 (− 0.48, − 0.38) |
Sex | |||||
 Male | 191.3 | 8.48 | 295.4 | 8.09 | − 0.26 (− 0.32, − 0.21) |
 Female | 163.1 | 6.57 | 223.1 | 5.62 | − 0.65 (− 0.70, − 0.60) |
Age (years)a | |||||
 Under 5 | 54.4 | 8.44 | 52.9 | 7.78 | − 0.12 (− 0.20, − 0.05) |
 5–14 | 50.6 | 4.51 | 45.5 | 3.51 | − 1.18 (− 1.38, − 0.98) |
 15–49 | 102.4 | 3.74 | 123.1 | 3.15 | − 0.89 (− 1.00, − 0.77) |
 50–69 | 80.0 | 11.64 | 149.7 | 11.36 | − 0.24 (− 0.33, − 0.15) |
 70+ | 67.0 | 32.96 | 147.3 | 34.03 | 0.11 (0.08, 0.14) |
Types | |||||
 ALL | 49.1 | 0.89 | 64.2 | 0.85 | − 0.08 (− 0.15, − 0.02) |
 CLL | 38.0 | 0.99 | 90.6 | 1.15 | 0.46 (0.40, 0.52) |
 AML | 63.8 | 1.35 | 119.6 | 1.54 | 0.56 (0.49, 0.62) |
 CML | 31.8 | 0.75 | 34.2 | 0.43 | − 2.40 (− 2.53, − 2.26) |
 Others | 171.8 | 3.43 | 209.9 | 2.78 | − 0.93 (− 1.02, − 0.84) |
SDI region | |||||
 High | 106.6 | 9.10 | 150.8 | 7.73 | − 0.67 (− 0.74, − 0.60) |
 High-middle | 80.4 | 7.59 | 123.7 | 8.68 | 0.56 (0.50, 0.63) |
 Middle | 93.2 | 6.57 | 131.9 | 6.47 | − 0.19 (− 0.34, − 0.04) |
 Low-middle | 44.4 | 4.87 | 66.8 | 4.54 | − 0.34 (− 0.40, − 0.28) |
 Low | 27.9 | 4.68 | 42.6 | 4.14 | − 0.55 (− 0.59, − 0.50) |
GBD region | |||||
 Andean Latin America | 2.1 | 6.00 | 3.5 | 5.97 | 0.12 (− 0.01, 0.26) |
 Australasia | 3.0 | 13.38 | 4.2 | 9.62 | − 1.65 (− 1.92, − 1.38) |
 Caribbean | 2.1 | 6.72 | 2.8 | 5.82 | − 0.59 (− 0.68, − 0.50) |
 Central Asia | 3.5 | 5.17 | 4.0 | 4.74 | − 0.20 (− 0.31, − 0.08) |
 Central Europe | 9.1 | 6.71 | 11.1 | 6.37 | 0.02 (− 0.12, 0.17) |
 Central Latin America | 9.1 | 6.39 | 14.5 | 5.89 | − 0.32 (− 0.38, − 0.27) |
 Central sub-Saharan Africa | 1.8 | 4.07 | 3.4 | 3.87 | − 0.24 (− 0.27, − 0.20) |
 East Asia | 102.3 | 8.49 | 147.7 | 10.54 | 0.83 (0.63, 1.02) |
 Eastern Europe | 17.1 | 7.00 | 19.7 | 6.91 | 0.06 (− 0.08, 0.21) |
 Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 7.2 | 4.66 | 13.3 | 4.48 | − 0.29 (− 0.38, − 0.20) |
 High-income Asia Pacific | 11.3 | 6.22 | 17.8 | 5.27 | − 0.47 (− 0.57, − 0.38) |
 High-income North America | 27.4 | 8.17 | 39.6 | 7.17 | − 0.61 (− 0.78, − 0.43) |
 North Africa and Middle East | 19.3 | 7.08 | 32.3 | 6.37 | − 0.24 (− 0.31, − 0.17) |
  Oceania | 0.3 | 6.61 | 0.6 | 6.34 | − 0.07 (− 0.11, − 0.03) |
 South Asia | 40.7 | 4.24 | 62.0 | 3.99 | − 0.30 (− 0.39, − 0.22) |
 Southeast Asia | 24.2 | 6.26 | 38.9 | 6.37 | 0.07 (− 0.04, 0.19) |
 Southern Latin America | 3.0 | 6.25 | 3.9 | 5.29 | − 0.68 (− 0.75, − 0.61) |
 Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 1.6 | 4.36 | 2.5 | 4.10 | − 0.30 (− 0.69, 0.08) |
 Tropical Latin America | 7.2 | 5.50 | 10.2 | 4.65 | − 0.58 (− 0.67, − 0.49) |
 Western Europe | 56.8 | 10.62 | 75.7 | 8.86 | − 0.76 (− 0.83, − 0.69) |
 Western sub-Saharan Africa | 5.3 | 3.44 | 10.8 | 3.40 | − 0.14 (− 0.23, − 0.05) |