Table 3 The DALY of kidney cancer in 1990/2017 and temporal trends
|  | 1990 | 1990 | 2017 | 2017 | 1990–2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DALY No *103 (95% CI) | Average standardized DALY rate/100,000 No. (95% CI) | DALY No *103 (95% CI) | Average standardized DALY rate/100,000 No. (95% CI) | EAPC No. (95% CI) | |
Overall | 1915.49 (1735.86–2037.43) | 42.66 (38.85–44.93) | 3284.32 (3085.56–3393.16) | 41.14 (38.66–42.49) | − 0.20 (− 0.25–− 0.14) |
Sex | |||||
 Male | 1157.59 (1093.79–1226.54) | 54.80 (52.05–57.55) | 2166.29 (2026.86–2241.74) | 56.55 (52.96–58.47) | 0.07 (0.003–0.13) |
 Female | 757.89 (611.81–865.34) | 31.94 (25.65–35.98) | 1118.03 (1030.18–1163.02) | 27.21 (25.03–28.29) | − 0.67 (− 0.71–− 0.63) |
Socio-demographic factor | |||||
 High SDI | 828.98 (750.18–851.84) | 68.29 (61.81–70.16) | 1289.66 (1214.29–1335.62) | 66.08 (62.70–68.45) | − 0.23 (− 0.32–− 0.15) |
 High-middle SDI | 529 (469.86–569.13) | 52.00 (46.34–55.91) | 843.42 (798.96–879.28) | 48.22 (45.83–50.23) | − 0.34 (− 0.47–− 0.22) |
 Middle SDI | 293.74 (274.47–319.99) | 23.55 (22.19–25.50) | 620.20 (575.96–660.73) | 27.83 (26.06–29.59) | 0.66 (0.62–0.71) |
 Low-middle SDI | 154.97 (127.78–187.76) | 18.40 (15.93–21.49) | 332.52 (305.98–357.67) | 23.73 (21.89–25.43) | 0.93 (0.89–0.96) |
 Low SDI | 103.7 (66.24–154.98) | 17.59 (13.07–24.26) | 189.05 (160.88–214.37) | 19.20 (16.35–21.54) | 0.30 (0.18–0.43) |
Region | |||||
 Andean Latin America | 14.16 (12.44–15.65) | 47.50 (41.17–51.57) | 25.82 (22.59–28.92) | 46.02 (40.19–51.29) | − 0.27 (− 0.47–− 0.06) |
 Australasia | 17.7 (15.63–18.46) | 75.79 (67.21–79.05) | 31.61 (28.62–34.96) | 73.12 (66.28–80.9) | − 0.29 (− 0.34–− 0.24) |
 Caribbean | 18.48 (13.95–22.23) | 59.99 (45.5–70.56) | 20.95 (18.80–25.11) | 42.6 (38.09–51.12) | − 1.22 (− 1.64–− 0.79) |
 Central Asia | 30.12 (25.58–34.93) | 53.43 (44.63–63.17) | 52.34 (49.29–55.11) | 62.42 (58.91–65.65) | 0.38 (0.24–0.51) |
 Central Europe | 110.83 (103.52–114.07) | 74.80 (69.81–76.99) | 175.47 (155.5–184.35) | 90.34 (80.08–94.73) | 0.88 (0.68–1.09) |
 Central Latin America | 53.16 (47.16–54.97) | 45.23 (40.77–46.72) | 126.95 (120.72–133.94) | 52.44 (49.88–55.37) | 0.6 (0.52–0.69) |
 Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 11.10 (6.42–17.06) | 24.08 (18.64–31.37) | 20.76 (16.72–25.24) | 24.47 (20.51–29.51) | − 0.05 (− 0.18–0.09) |
 East Asia | 229.95 (207.43–275.71) | 20.84 (18.82–25.49) | 472.46 (417.97–507.41) | 25.15 (22.46–26.95) | 1.13 (0.92–1.33) |
 Eastern Europe | 244.68 (212.02–274.15) | 87.5 (75.87–97.79) | 318.58 (304.82–330.17) | 98.87 (94.69–102.7) | 0.18 (− 0.12–0.47) |
 Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.17 (23.58–65.07) | 23.34 (16.67–34.25) | 66.59 (54.91–79.91) | 22.79 (19.51–26.36) | − 0.23 (− 0.34–− 0.12) |
 High-income Asia Pacific | 72.28 (70.38–76.52) | 35.45 (34.47–37.66) | 149.03 (134.76–159.4) | 39.63 (35.93–42.70) | 0.38 (0.18–0.59) |
 High-income North America | 263.79 (238.77–272.98) | 79.85 (72.31–82.71) | 407.78 (387.52–435.78) | 72.6 (68.88–77.99) | − 0.62 (− 0.72–-0.52) |
 North Africa and Middle East | 67.12 (50.45–86.17) | 25.30 (20.27–31.00) | 140.56 (120.36–150.18) | 28.67 (24.82–30.66) | 0.65 (0.53–0.77) |
 Oceania | 0.96 (0.74–1.22) | 21.72 (17.04–27.9) | 2.28 (1.78–2.92) | 24.44 (19.16–30.90) | 0.50 (0.44–0.56) |
 South Asia | 104.55 (82.2–134.68) | 12.59 (10.39–15.56) | 251.84 (225.69–265.85) | 16.76 (15.01–17.69) | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) |
 Southeast Asia | 76.04 (62.63–88.55) | 21.92 (19.02–24.93) | 176.89 (149.46–192.46) | 28.11 (23.79–30.55) | 0.72 (0.49–0.95) |
 Southern Latin America | 60.96 (44.73–64.64) | 126.5 (92.75–134.2) | 80.86 (73.15–90.63) | 103.09 (93.24–115.75) | − 0.76 (− 1.07–− 0.45) |
 Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.16 (9.12–11.31) | 26.39 (23.39–29.43) | 19.10 (16.97–21.29) | 30.27 (26.95–33.54) | 0.47 (0.02–0.91) |
 Tropical Latin America | 47.28 (43.26–49.74) | 38.56 (35.48–40.15) | 107.71 (102.44–112.13) | 46.71 (44.32–48.56) | 0.73 (0.69–0.78) |
 Western Europe | 405.97 (359.81–418.97) | 75.35 (67.02–77.76) | 553.19 (510.18–582.26) | 70.68 (65.64–74.49) | − 0.34 (− 0.39–− 0.29) |
 Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 36.02 (27.06–47.51) | 22.05 (17.85–27.27) | 83.55 (70.63–98.56) | 26.42 (22.8–30.72) | 0.50 (0.37–0.63) |