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Table 3 Overall safety profile and drug doses in the clarithromycin group and placebo group

From: A randomized placebo-controlled phase II study of clarithromycin or placebo combined with VCD induction therapy prior to high-dose melphalan with stem cell support in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

 

Clarithromycin group, No = 27

Placebo group, No = 31

120/180 days follow-up—%

77.8% (63.6%; 95.2%)

90.3% (80.5%; 100%)

Treatment cycles—no. (%)

 1

1 (3.7%)

2 (6.4%)

 2

3 (11.1%)

1 (3.2%)

 3

16 (59.3%)

19 (61.2%)

 4

7 (25.9%)

9 (29.0%)

Any adverse event—no. (%)

26 (96.3%)

28 (90.3%)

Any ≥ 3 adverse event—no. (%)

16 (59.3%)

12 (38.7%)

Any serious adverse event—no. (%)

16 (59.3%)

10 (32.3%)

Adverse event resulting in dose reduction of study drug—no. (%)

9 (33.3%)

3 (9.7%)a

Adverse event resulting in dose reduction of bortezomib—no. (%)

9 (33.3%)

4 (12.9%)b

Adverse event resulting in dose reduction of dexamethasone—no. (%)

9 (33.3%)

3 (9.7%)a

Adverse event resulting in dose reduction of cyclophosphamide—no. (%)

4 (14.8%)

1 (3.2%)b

  1. ap = 0.049 (Fisher’s exact test)
  2. bNot significant (Fisher’s exact test)