Author | Patient | Diagnosis | Osteolytic lesions | Mechanism |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chung [4] | Male 35 years | B-ALL Burkitt type | Left mandibula | PTHrP elevated |
Seymour [7] | Female 65 years | B-ALL relapse | Multiple lesions | PTHrP nl |
Female 44 years | B-ALL | Mulitple lesions | PTHrP nl | |
Kaiafa [6] | Male 24 years | Pre-B ALL relapse with lineage switch | Multiple lesions |
PTHrP nl PTH low 1,25(OH)D nl |
Verma [8] | Female 27 years | Pre-B ALL | Multiple skull lesions | N/A |
Fukasawa [5] | Female 53 years | Pre-B ALL | Multiple lesions |
PTH low PTHrP nl 1,25(OH)D low TNF-α elevated IL-6 elevated Solube IL-2 elevated |