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Table 1 Clinical Course of Patient

From: Persistent complete molecular remission after nilotinib and graft-versus-leukemia effect in an acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient with cytogenetic relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Dates (Time from transplant)

March 2009 At Diagnosis

February 2010 (Day 100)

September 2010 (10 Months)

October 2010 (11 Months)

December 2010 -January 2011 (14 Months)

February 2011 (15 Months)

April 2011 (17 Months)

June 2011- October 2011 (19–24 Months)

Bone Marrow Biopsy Morphology

Hypercellular 90% with 56% B-Lymphoblasts

No evidence of disease

Not done

No evidence of disease

Recurrent disease comprising 71% of total cells

Residual disease 4.4% CD34+ TDT + Blasts

No evidence of residual/recurrent disease

No evidence of residual/ recurrent disease

Donor Chimerism BM/PB

N/A Female recipient

100% male donor by chromosomes and STR (BM)

Not done

100% male donor

12% male donor

100% male donor

Not done

100% male donor

FISH/ PCR BCR/ABL Blood or Bone Marrow

Philadelphia Chromosome Positive

Negative for BCR/ABL translocation by RT-PCR (BM)

Negative for BCR/ABL translocation (PB)

Positive minor breakpoint .014%

FISH positive BCR/ABL; RT PCR positive for the minor breakpoint region 39.22%

4.4 percent by FISH analysis

Negative for BCR/ABL translocation by RT-PCR

Negative for BCR/ABL translocation

TKI treatment

N/A

None

Gleevec 100 mg*

Gleevec 100 mg*

Nilotinib (400 mg po bid started)

Nilotinib (400 mg po bid)

Nilotinib 800 mg (400 mg po bid)

Nilotinib (400 mg po bid)

GVHD

N/A

skin and gut

skin

skin

skin

skin, eyes, mouth, and gut

skin, eyes, mouth, and gut

skin, eyes, mouth, and gut

ECP

N/A

None

None

None

None

None

None

ECP **

IST

N/A

Cyclosporine and Prednisone

Cyclosporine and Prednisone

Weaned

Discontinued

Cyclosporine: 125 mg p.o.b.i.d.

Cyclosporine: 150 mg p.o.b.i.d.

CellCept: 1000 mg p.o.b.i.d.

      

Prednisone: 25 mg daily

 

Prednisone: 10 mg

  1. * The patient was unable to tolerate a higher dose of Gleevec due to low platelet counts.
  2. **ECP treatments- Treatments were scheduled bi weekly for eight weeks, then once every two weeks for eight weeks, then once a month.
  3. BM bone marrow.
  4. PB peripheral blood.
  5. FISH fluorescent in situ hybridization.
  6. PCR polymerase chain reaction; RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
  7. TKI tyrosine-kinase inhibitor.
  8. GVHD graft-versus-host disease.
  9. ECP extracorporeal photopheresis.
  10. IST immunosuppressive therapy.