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Table 4 Elimination of colorectal CSCs based on adoptive cell therapy

From: Crosstalk between colorectal CSCs and immune cells in tumorigenesis, and strategies for targeting colorectal CSCs

Type

Target

Action

References

CTL

OR7C1

ASB4

CEP55

Effective recognition and killing of colorectal CSCs

[273]

[274]

[275]

CAR-T

EpCAM

CD133

DCLK1

Lgr5

Recognition and killing of colorectal CSCs without antigen presentation by MHC-I molecules

[277, 278]

[279]

[50, 280]

[281]

CAR-NK

EpCAM

EpCAM-specific CAR-NK can effectively recognize and kill colorectal CSCs

Combined with regorafenib to exert a stronger anti-tumor effect

[286]