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Table 3 Elimination of colorectal CSCs based on bispecific antibodies

From: Crosstalk between colorectal CSCs and immune cells in tumorigenesis, and strategies for targeting colorectal CSCs

Targets

Drugs

Clinical trial title

References

EpCAM × CD3

MT110

Phase I Study of MT110 in Lung Cancer (Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell), Gastric Cancer or Adenocarcinoma of the Gastro-Esophageal Junction, Colorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer, and Ovarian Cancer (MT110-101)

(ID: NCT00635596)

[237]

EpCAM × CD3

Catumaxomab

Study in EpCAM Positive Patients With Symptomatic Malignant Ascites Using Removab Versus an Untreated Control Group

(ID: NCT00836654)

[241]

DLL4 × VEGF

Dilpacimab

(ABT-165)

A Study of ABT-165 Plus FOLFIRI vs Bevacizumab Plus FOLFIRI in Subjects With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Previously Treated With Fluoropyrimidine, Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab

(ID: NCT03368859)

[244]

DLL4 × VEGF

CTX-009 (ABL001)

This is a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of the Study Drug ABL001, and to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose and/or Recommended Phase 2 Study Dose of ABL001

(ID: NCT03292783)

[246]

DLL4 × VEGF

CTX-009 (ABL001)

A Study of CTX-009 in Adult Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

(ID: NCT05513742)

[247]

EGFR × LGR5

MCLA-158

Inhibiting the growth of CRC organoids

Efficacy in both Ras wild-type and Ras mutant PDX mice

[250]

Targets

Drugs

Action

References

EGFR × LGR5

MCLA-158

Inhibiting the growth of CRC organoids

Efficacy in both Ras wild-type and Ras mutant PDX mice

[250]