Fig. 7From: Crosstalk between colorectal CSCs and immune cells in tumorigenesis, and strategies for targeting colorectal CSCsColorectal CSCs remodel the immune microenvironment. A DCLK1 expressed by colorectal CSCs activates the ERK signaling pathway and promotes the expression of CXCL1/CXCL2 to recruit myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), thereby inhibiting the activity of CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells. B Six1 expressed by colorectal CSCs promotes the secretion of CSF-1, CCL2/5 and VEGF and recruits TAMs to form an immunosuppressive microenvironment. IL-4 secreted by colorectal CSCs is an important factor for maintaining TAM tumor-promoting activityBack to article page